Visual Arts - The Renaissance


Late Medieval (proto-Renaissance) secular art


Lorenzetti The Effects of Good Government - Sienna, 1338


Secular art rose in the 14th century with republican government in Italy
 and international banks like the Peruzzi company of Florence.

  Art begins to become three dimensional, human faces begin to express emotion.

In the Renaissance, the concept of a painter changes from "craftsman" to "artist."


    
Michelangelo -  The Creation of Adam  1508 - 1512


Albrect Dürer (German) self portrait, 1500

Dürer in a Christ-like representation.  The light on the forehead indicates an active, glowing mind.



Michelangelo - David, 1501 - 1504

The Renaissance man; calm,
 poised, capable, self-assured.



Raphael - The School of Athens, 1509 - 1511

Raphael's veneration of the philosophers of antiquity, with Plato and Aristotle in the center.
  Notice the three dimensional depth perception.  The Renaissance artist, like God, can create "space." 


Renaissance Architecture

Château de Chenonceau, Loire Valley, France, 1556 - 1576

Chateau of French queen Catherine de' Medici.  Catherine brings Italian
 violinists to France and French composers will soon make important
 contributions to orchestral music and opera.  She also combines
music  and dance initiating ballet.




Dome of St. Peter's Basilica, Rome, 1503 - 1590

Domes represented man's depiction of
 heaven and, again, his ability to create space.


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